What term is used to describe the proportion of eligible voters who actually cast their ballots?

• A. Voter Participation Rate
• B. Voter Turnout
• C. Electoral Engagement
• D. Polling Accuracy

Answer: (B)

The correct term to describe the proportion of eligible voters who actually cast their ballots is "Voter Turnout." This term specifically refers to the percentage of voters who show up at the polls and participate in the election, reflecting civic engagement and the effectiveness of the electoral process.

Voter turnout is an essential metric for understanding how engaged a population is in the democratic process. High voter turnout is often associated with greater political interest and involvement, while low turnout may indicate issues such as voter apathy, disenfranchisement, or ineffective outreach by campaigns.

Other terms in the options, such as voter participation rate, may be used in different contexts but do not specifically denote the act of casting a ballot as clearly as voter turnout does. Similarly, electoral engagement encompasses a broader concept that includes various forms of political participation beyond just voting. Polling accuracy relates to how well public opinion surveys predict election outcomes and does not pertain to the actual casting of votes. Thus, "Voter Turnout" succinctly captures the intended meaning of the question.